Periodontal Therapy in Novi, MI

Maintain Your Smile’s Healthy Foundation

Creating excellent oral health begins at the gums. These soft tissues keep your teeth in place while protecting your tooth roots. However, many Americans suffer from periodontal (gum) disease, which threatens the integrity of your overall wellness. That’s why Dr. Ruchi Bhatia provides top-quality periodontal therapy at our Novi, MI, dental office. 

Periodontal therapy helps patients restore their gums to total health. Learn more about it in our Novi dentist’s helpful guide. Call (248) 348-8808 to learn more. 

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that attacks the gums and the structures supporting your teeth. It’s caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film containing bacteria, at the gumline. If left unchecked, plaque hardens into tartar (calculus), which irritates the gums and creates pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets trap more plaque and bacteria, leading to inflammation and infection.

The Progression of Gum Disease

Gum disease typically progresses through stages, with gingivitis being the earliest and least severe. Here’s a breakdown of the progression:

• Gingivitis: This is the initial stage characterized by inflamed, red, and bleeding gums. It’s painless and reversible with good brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings.
• Early Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, the inflammation spreads and starts to affect the bone supporting your teeth. Pockets deepen between the teeth and gums, and gums may begin to recede, making teeth appear longer. You might experience mild discomfort or bad breath at this stage.
• Moderate Periodontitis: As the disease progresses, the bone and ligaments supporting your teeth are further damaged. Pockets become deeper, and teeth may become loose. Chewing may become difficult, and increased pain or sensitivity might occur.
• Advanced Periodontitis: In the most severe gum disease stage, significant bone loss occurs, and patients may experience loose teeth. They may even shift or fall out. This stage can cause pain and discomfort.

Causes of Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. When plaque isn’t removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it builds up and irritates the gums. However, several other factors can contribute to gum disease development:

• Smoking and Tobacco Use: Smoking weakens the immune system’s ability to fight off gum disease infection.
• Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to be more susceptible to gum disease.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Diabetes, hormonal changes, and some medications can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Poor Nutrition: A diet low in essential nutrients can weaken the gums and make them more susceptible to infection.
• Stress: Chronic stress can affect the immune system and increase the risk of gum disease.

Signs of Gum Disease

Common signs of periodontal disease include:

• Red or swollen gums
• Shifting teeth
• Receding gum line
• Spaces or gaps between teeth
• Permanent bad breath (halitosis)
• Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing

Benefits of Gum Disease Treatment

Treating gum disease at any stage offers significant benefits for your oral and general health. Here are some key advantages:

• Improved Oral Health: Treatment removes harmful bacteria and inflammation, promoting gum healing and preventing further damage to your teeth and supporting structures. This can lead to a healthier mouth, fresher breath, and a brighter smile.
• Reduced Risk of Tooth Loss: Early intervention with gum disease treatment can prevent tooth loosening and eventual loss. Preserving natural teeth is crucial for maintaining proper chewing function and a healthy smile.
• Enhanced Overall Health: Research suggests a link between gum disease and other health problems like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Treating gum disease can potentially reduce the risk of these conditions by lowering inflammation throughout the body.
• Increased Confidence: Healthy gums and a healthy smile can significantly boost your confidence and self-esteem. You’ll feel more comfortable smiling and interacting with others without worrying about gum issues.
• Improved Management of Existing Health Conditions: For individuals with diabetes or other chronic conditions, gum disease treatment can help manage those conditions more effectively.

Our Gum Disease Treatment Options

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This non-surgical procedure is the foundation of most gum disease treatment plans. It involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gumline using specialized instruments. The root surfaces are then smoothed to prevent future plaque adhesion. 

Scaling and root planing may be performed in one or multiple appointments depending on the severity of your case. Dr. Bhatia also uses ARESTIN® antibiotics in deep pockets to reduce pocket size. 

Antibiotic Therapy

In some cases, antibiotics may be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to combat bacterial infection and treat gum disease and receding gums. These antibiotics can be administered orally or placed directly into the gum pockets.

Gum Surgery

For moderate to advanced gum disease with significant bone loss or deep pockets, gum surgery might be necessary. Various surgical procedures can reshape gum tissue, remove infected tissue, or regenerate lost bone.

Preventing Gum Disease Progression

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the cornerstone of preventing gum disease progression. Here are some key practices to follow:

• Brushing: Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day for two minutes each time, using a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste. Pay particular attention to the gumline where plaque tends to accumulate.
• Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth, where brushing can’t reach.
• Regular Dental Cleanings: Schedule regular professional dental cleanings and checkups, typically every six months. These appointments allow for professional plaque removal and early detection of gum disease.
• Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit sugary and processed foods that can contribute to plaque buildup.
• Smoking Cessation: Smoking significantly increases your risk of gum disease. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health.

Frequently Asked Questions